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-- set context & warehouse
use role sysadmin;

-- create a database
    create database my_db 
    comment = 'this is my demo db';

-- show all the datatabase and schema
show databases like 'MY%';

-- as soon as you create the db, the context is changed and current db is set
select current_role(), current_database();

-- create a schema
    create schema my_schema
    comment = 'this is my demo schema under my_db';
    
    show schemas;

 -- as soon as you create the db, the context is changed and current db is set
select current_role(), current_database(), current_schema();

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-- Create a table called my_table
    -- table creation does not need any virtual warehouse or compute
    -- use warehouse compute_wh;
    
    drop table if exists my_table;
    create table my_table (
      num number,
      num10_1 number(10,1),
      decimal_20_2 decimal(20,2),
      numeric numeric(30,3),
      int int,
      integer integer
    );
    
    desc table my_table;
    --desc table my_db.my_schema.my_table; -- fully qualified name
    
    select get_ddl('table','my_table');
    
    insert into my_table(num,num10_1,decimal_20_2,numeric,int,integer) 
    values(10,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112);
    
    -- multiple insert using single statement
    insert into my_table(num,num10_1,decimal_20_2,numeric,int,integer) 
    values (20,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112), (30,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112);
    
    select * from my_table;
    select * from my_db.my_schema.my_table; -- fully qualified name
    select * from "my_db.my_schema.my_table"; -- fully qualified name
    select * from "my_db"."my_schema"."my_table"; -- fully qualified name

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    -- 
    drop table if exists my_text_table;
    create table my_text_table (
        id int autoincrement,
        v varchar,
        v50 varchar(50),
        c char,
        c10 char(10),
        s string,
        s20 string(20),
        t text,
        t30 text(30)
        );
        
     desc table my_text_table;
     
     insert into my_text_table(v,v50,c,c10,s,s20,t,t30) 
     values('a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h');
     
     -- lets load data using webui
     select * from my_text_table;
     
     -- boolean data set
     create or replace table my_boolean_table(
        b boolean,
        n number,
        s string);
        
      desc table my_boolean_table;
        
     insert into my_boolean_table values (true, 1, 'yes'), (false, 0, 'no'), (null, null, null);
     select * from my_boolean_table;

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-- time stamp table
     drop table if exists my_ts_tablel;
     create or replace table my_ts_table(
       today_date date default current_date(),
       now_time time default current_time(),
       now_ts timestamp default current_timestamp()
      );
      
      -- lets desc the table
      desc table my_ts_table;
      
      -- insert one record
      insert into my_ts_table (today_date,now_time,now_ts) values (current_date, current_time,current_timestamp);
      insert into my_ts_table (now_time,now_ts) values (current_time,current_timestamp);
      
      -- now select the data
      select * from my_ts_table;
      
      -- change the session level timezone and see the result
      alter session set timezone = 'America/Los_Angeles';
      alter session set timezone = 'Japan';
      alter session set timestamp_output_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF';
      

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// ====================================================================
-- Upper, Lower & Mixed case table
    drop table my_case_table;
    create table my_case_table (my_field string);
    desc table my_case_table;
    show tables like 'MY_C%';
    create table MY_CASE_TABLE (my_field string);
    create table my_CASE_TABLE (my_field string);

    -- run show tables command
    show tables;

// ====================================================================
-- Object Identifier
  create table "my table" (my_field string);
  create table "My Table" ("my field" string);
  create table "MY TABLE" ("my field" string, "My Field" string);
  
  show tables;
  desc table "my table";
  desc table "MY TABLE" ;
  

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// ====================================================================
-- Create table as select
    create table my_ctas as select * from my_db.my_schema.my_table;
    
    select * from my_ctas;

-- Load data using select as statement
    insert into my_ctas (num ,num10_1, decimal_20_2 ,numeric,int ,integer) 
            select 
                num ,num10_1, decimal_20_2 ,numeric,int ,integer 
            from 
                my_db.my_schema.my_table;
   

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// =====================================================================
-- lets quickly understand the const
    drop table if exists my_constaints_table;
    create table my_constaints_table (
      emp_pk string primary key,
      fname string not null,
      lname string not null,
      flag string default 'active',
      unique_code string unique
    );
    
    insert into my_constaints_table (emp_pk,fname,lname,unique_code)
    values   ('100','John1','K','1000'),
             ('100','John2','K','1000');
             
    select * from my_constaints_table;
    
    -- below throws error as PK is missing
    insert into my_constaints_table (fname,lname,unique_code)
    values   ('John3','K','1000');
    
    -- below throws error as non-null column value is missing
    insert into my_constaints_table (emp_pk,fname,unique_code)
    values   (100,'John4','1000');
    
    -- so you have to take care of PK and Uniqueness, only Not-null is applifed
       

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// =========================================================
-- loading data from stg system
-- create a stage using WebUI

  -- load the data via put command 
  -- snowsql -a eg12345.east-us-2.azure -u admin
  -- put file:///tmp/ch07.csv @my_stg;
  
  list @my_stg;
  
  /* sample data
    100,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112
    200,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112
    300,22.2,33.33,123456789,987654321,12112
  */

    -- list the stage
    list @ch7_stg;
    
    -- lets view the data first
    create or replace file format my_format type = 'csv' field_delimiter = ',';
    select t.$1, t.$2, t.$3,t.$4, t.$5, t.$6 from @my_stg (file_format => 'my_format') t; 
    
    -- now we can use copy command to load data
    
    drop table if exists my_stg_table;
    create table my_stg_table (
      num number,
      num10_1 number(10,1),
      decimal_20_2 decimal(20,2),
      numeric numeric(30,3),
      int int,
      integer integer
    );
    
    -- lets check data
    select * from my_stg_table;
    
    -- now load data via copy command
    copy into my_stg_table 
    from @my_stg;

    -- lets check data
    select * from my_stg_table;
    
//=========================================================

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-- size of data
-- create a table using snowflake sample data

    -- create using ctas
    create table my_ctas_big_table as select * from "SNOWFLAKE_SAMPLE_DATA"."TPCH_SF100"."ORDERS";
    
    -- change the time travel to 30 days;
    alter table my_ctas_big_table set data_retention_time_in_days=30;
    
    -- lets check the table before update
    select * from my_ctas_big_table limit 10;
    
    -- lets change the status
    select  O_ORDERSTATUS,count(1) from my_ctas_big_table group by O_ORDERSTATUS;
    
    -- update the data and see the storage cost now
    update my_ctas_big_table set O_ORDERSTATUS ='o' where O_ORDERSTATUS = 'O';
    
    select  count(*) from my_ctas_big_table before (statement => '019f0d45-0b01-d7c5-0000-0001acbea735')
    where  O_ORDERSTATUS = 'O';
    
    select  count(*) from my_ctas_big_table where  O_ORDERSTATUS = 'P';
    
    
//=======================================

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-- Variant Data
    create table json_weather_data (v variant);
    desc table json_weather_data;
    
    create stage nyc_weather
    url = 's3://my-s3-bucket/sub-folder';
    

    -- list wheather
    list @nyc_weather;
    
    -- copy from external stage
    copy into json_weather_data 
    from @nyc_weather 
    file_format = (type=json);
    
    -- select data
    select * from json_weather_data limit 10;
    
    -- create a view
    create view json_weather_data_view as
    select
      v:time::timestamp as observation_time,
      v:city.id::int as city_id,
      v:city.name::string as city_name,
      v:city.country::string as country,
      v:city.coord.lat::float as city_lat,
      v:city.coord.lon::float as city_lon,
      v:clouds.all::int as clouds,
      (v:main.temp::float)-273.15 as temp_avg,
      (v:main.temp_min::float)-273.15 as temp_min,
      (v:main.temp_max::float)-273.15 as temp_max,
      v:weather[0].main::string as weather,
      v:weather[0].description::string as weather_desc,
      v:weather[0].icon::string as weather_icon,
      v:wind.deg::float as wind_dir,
      v:wind.speed::float as wind_speed
    from json_weather_data
    where city_id = 5128638;
    
    select * from json_weather_data_view;
    
    -- create external table
    create or replace external table json_weather_data_et (
        time varchar AS (value:c1::varchar), 
        ....
    
    )
    with location=@nyc_weather
    auto_refresh = false
    file_format = (format_name = file_format)
;

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// =======================================
-- Temp & Transitent table
    
    // create a transitent table
    create transitent table json_weather_data (v variant);
    
    // create a temporaty table 
    create temporary table json_weather_data (v variant);